AOne module has a failed bypass diode conducting current
BThe irradiance on the array is slightly below the assumed value
COne module connection has high series resistance
DOne module in the string is operating at a lower-than-rated Voc due to manufacturing tolerance
✓ Correct answer: B. The irradiance on the array is slightly below the assumed valueHigh series resistance in a module connection does not reduce Voc; Voc is determined by the photovoltaic junction voltage and is relatively insensitive to series resistance (which affects current-carrying performance at Isc and Pmax). The other options all directly reduce open-circuit voltage.
Keep practising. Use the free Solar PV NABCEP PDF, watch the YouTube walkthrough, or unlock all 10 web questions with timed mock exams.
Free practice here. Timed mocks when you are ready.
Study the Solar PV NABCEP Exam Prep free question explanations, download the PDF, then unlock timed mock exams on the web when you want exam-day practice.