TheoryNGN PN Nursing Exam Prep Practice Test Video
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Q1Which federal regulation is most essential in ensuring that healthcare providers undertake measures to protect patient data from cyber threats?
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✓ Correct answer: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Answer: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) outlines how personal health information (PHI) must be protected, including against digital threats. It mandates that healthcare entities implement security measures to safeguard patient data and articulates legal responsibilities alongside patients' rights. HIPAA violations entail severe legal penalties.
Q2A patient with a new prescription for liquid potassium supplement is being educated by the nurse. Which of the following instructions should be included in this education? Select all that apply.
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✓ Correct answer: Take the medication with a full glass of water
Liquid potassium supplements can irritate the stomach, so it is advisable to take them with water or juice to minimize discomfort and enhance absorption. Dilution with juice is often recommended as it not only aids in absorption but also reduces the unpleasant taste. Avoiding foods high in sodium is important as high sodium intake can counteract the effect of potassium, especially for patients managing blood pressure. Taking the medication on an empty stomach can increase gastric irritation, and consuming with dairy might decrease effectiveness due to calcium interference.
Q3What is the optimal position for a patient receiving oxygen via nasal cannula to ensure effective breathing and comfort?
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✓ Correct answer: Semi-Fowler's
Answer: Semi-Fowler's To ensure optimal lung expansion and breathing efficiency, a patient receiving oxygen via nasal cannula should be positioned in a Semi-Fowler's position. This semi-sitting position aids comfort and improves respiratory function.
Q4A nurse is using a patient lift to reposition a bedridden patient. What is the primary reason for utilizing this device?
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✓ Correct answer: Prevent injury to healthcare staff and patients
The primary purpose of using a patient lift is to prevent injuries to both healthcare workers and patients by safely transferring or repositioning the patient without manual lifting. While enhancing mobility and comfort can be secondary goals, injury prevention is the main reason for using such devices.
Q5Which of the following statements is/are true about administering comfort care to a patient in palliative care? Select all that apply.
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✓ Correct answer: Comfort care focuses on the quality of life for the patient.
Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses. It includes the management of pain and other distressing symptoms. Unlike curative treatment, palliative care focuses on comfort rather than trying to cure the disease. Pain management is a crucial aspect of comfort care. Maintaining quality of life is prioritized over extending life without considering the patient's comfort.
Q6You are caring for an elderly patient with congestive heart failure (CHF). The patient is prescribed diuretics to manage their condition. You will include all the following interventions in the care plan except:
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✓ Correct answer: Monitoring an arteriovenous (AV) fistula
Answer: Monitoring an arteriovenous (AV) fistula Diuretics are used in CHF to remove excess fluid, reduce symptoms, and prevent complications. Important interventions include fluid restriction, regular monitoring of electrolytes due to the risk of imbalances, and assessing for dehydration. AV fistulas are related to hemodialysis, not typically relevant in the care of CHF patients receiving diuretics.
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