A patient with a new prescription for liquid potassium supplement is being educated by the nurse. Which of the following instructions should be included in this education? Select all that apply.
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BDilute the liquid potassium with juice before consuming
CAvoid taking with foods high in sodium
DTake the medication on an empty stomach
EConsume with dairy products for better absorption
✓ Correct answer: A. Take the medication with a full glass of waterLiquid potassium supplements can irritate the stomach, so it is advisable to take them with water or juice to minimize discomfort and enhance absorption. Dilution with juice is often recommended as it not only aids in absorption but also reduces the unpleasant taste. Avoiding foods high in sodium is important as high sodium intake can counteract the effect of potassium, especially for patients managing blood pressure. Taking the medication on an empty stomach can increase gastric irritation, and consuming with dairy might decrease effectiveness due to calcium interference.
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