TheoryISSA Personal Trainer Practice Test Video
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ISSA Personal Trainer exam — full Q&A walkthrough
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Q1How many vertebrae make up the cervical region of the spine?
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✓ Correct answer: 7
There are 7 cervical vertebrae (C1-C7), followed by 12 thoracic and 5 lumbar.
Q2What type of joint is the elbow?
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✓ Correct answer: Hinge joint
The elbow is a hinge joint allowing flexion and extension in one plane.
Q3What type of joint is the shoulder (glenohumeral joint)?
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✓ Correct answer: Ball-and-socket joint
The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint, giving the greatest range of motion of any joint.
Q4Synovial fluid is produced by which structure?
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✓ Correct answer: Synovial membrane
The synovial membrane secretes synovial fluid, which lubricates and nourishes the joint.
Q5Which type of cartilage covers the articular surfaces of bones in a synovial joint?
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✓ Correct answer: Hyaline cartilage
Hyaline (articular) cartilage provides a smooth, low-friction surface on bone ends.
Q6The carpometacarpal joint of the thumb is an example of which joint type?
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✓ Correct answer: Saddle joint
The thumb CMC is a saddle joint, allowing opposition and a wide range of motion.
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