TheoryFree EMT Practice Test
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EMT Questions
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Q1A woman is described as G3P1. What does this mean?
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✓ Correct answer: She has been pregnant three times and has given birth to one viable child
In obstetric notation, 'G' (gravida) refers to the total number of times a woman has been pregnant, and 'P' (para) refers to the number of times she has delivered a viable fetus. Therefore, G3P1 means she has been pregnant three times and has delivered one viable baby.
Q2All of the following are signs of alcohol intoxication EXCEPT:
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✓ Correct answer: pale skin, especially of the face.
Pale facial skin is not a sign of alcohol intoxication; flushing of the face is. Other recognized signs include disinhibition of impulses, impaired judgment, and impaired functioning.
Q3In neonates, fever is defined as a rectal temperature greater than:
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✓ Correct answer: 100.4° F
Fever in neonates is defined as a rectal temperature exceeding 100.4° F. Neonatal fever is typically a cause for concern and often signals an acute viral or bacterial infection.
Q4The buildup of fatty deposits on the inner walls of arteries is called atherosclerosis.
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✓ Correct answer: True
This is true. Atherosclerosis refers to the buildup of fatty (lipid) deposits inside arterial walls. It is easy to confuse with arteriosclerosis, which involves the hardening and calcification of arterial walls.
Q5By what other name is Thiamine commonly known?
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✓ Correct answer: Vitamin B1
Thiamine is also known as Vitamin B1. It is an essential nutrient involved in energy metabolism, and is critical for normal cardiac, muscular, and nervous system function. Deficiency can lead to serious conditions such as beriberi or Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
Q6Compared to the other option, which medical condition has a more gradual onset?
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✓ Correct answer: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia, or elevated blood glucose, develops gradually. Symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision appear over time. If untreated, it can progress to serious complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis.
Q7All of the following statements about diabetes are true EXCEPT one. Which statement is NOT true?
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✓ Correct answer: A patient suffering from hypoglycemia should not be given any sugar.
All of the other statements about diabetes are accurate. The false statement is that hypoglycemic patients should not receive sugar — in fact, they should. Appropriate sources of sugar include candy, orange juice, or regular soft drinks. Be sure to confirm the item actually contains sugar rather than an artificial sweetener.
Q8Is normal saline considered an isotonic solution?
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✓ Correct answer: Yes
Yes. An isotonic solution has the same salt (solute) concentration as body cells and blood. Normal saline meets this definition and is commonly used for intravenous fluid replacement.
Q9Which of the following vital sign ranges would be considered normal for a 5-year-old child?
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✓ Correct answer: Pulse 80 to 120 beats per minute
A normal pulse rate for a 5-year-old is approximately 80 to 120 beats per minute. Expected respirations are 20 to 25 breaths per minute, and a typical blood pressure is around 90/52 mm Hg.
Q10Which hormones does the pancreas secrete to help regulate blood sugar?
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✓ Correct answer: Glucagon and insulin
The pancreas regulates blood glucose levels by secreting glucagon and insulin, both of which play key roles in carbohydrate metabolism and digestion.
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