Video walkthrough · EKG Technician

EKG Technician Practice Test Video

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Free sample · EKG TechnicianQ1
Which structure is normally the primary pacemaker of the heart?
Correct — A. The SA node in the right atrium has the fastest intrinsic rate (about 60-100 beats per minute) and therefore sets the normal heart rhythm, called sinus rhythm.
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  1. Q1Which structure is normally the primary pacemaker of the heart?

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    ✓ Correct answer: The sinoatrial (SA) node

    The SA node in the right atrium has the fastest intrinsic rate (about 60-100 beats per minute) and therefore sets the normal heart rhythm, called sinus rhythm.

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  2. Q2Which chambers of the heart receive blood returning to the heart?

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    ✓ Correct answer: The atria

    The atria are the upper receiving chambers; the right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body and the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.

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  3. Q3The brief delay of the electrical impulse at the AV node primarily allows time for what to occur?

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    ✓ Correct answer: Ventricular filling as the atria contract

    The AV node delays conduction so the atria finish contracting and fill the ventricles before ventricular contraction, optimizing stroke volume.

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  4. Q4Which valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle?

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    ✓ Correct answer: The mitral (bicuspid) valve

    The mitral valve, with two leaflets, lies between the left atrium and left ventricle and prevents backflow during ventricular contraction.

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  5. Q5Which side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs?

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    ✓ Correct answer: The right side

    The right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood through the pulmonic valve into the pulmonary arteries to the lungs for gas exchange.

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  6. Q6Depolarization of a cardiac cell is mainly caused by the rapid influx of which ion?

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    ✓ Correct answer: Sodium

    The rapid upstroke of the cardiac action potential in working myocardium results from a fast inward sodium current through voltage-gated sodium channels.

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