TheoryCPCE Counseling Exam Prep Practice Questions
Free CPCE Counseling Exam Prep practice questions with answers and plain-English explanations. Browse the PDF, video and online mock test.
CPCE Counseling Exam Prep Questions
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Q1The notion that human growth encompasses physical, cognitive, and social aspects is known as ___.
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✓ Correct answer: multi-dimensionality
Human growth is described as multi-dimensional because it involves changes across three main aspects: physical, cognitive, and social development, each playing a significant role in a person's life.
Q2The study of changes in behavior, emotions, and personality throughout the life span is known as _____.
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✓ Correct answer: developmental psychology
Developmental psychology is the discipline that studies changes in human behavior, emotions, and personality from infancy to old age, thus covering the entire life span.
Q3Classic theories suggested that children's ability to form new synaptic connections _____ over time. Modern research indicates that synaptic plasticity _____ throughout a person's life.
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✓ Correct answer: decreases; remains constant
Earlier theories posited that children's capacity for forming new synaptic connections decreased with age. However, current findings show that synaptic plasticity remains stable throughout an individual's life, allowing continuous learning and adaptation.
Q4The idea that various aspects of an individual's cognitive abilities change in different ways over the lifespan is known as _____.
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✓ Correct answer: multi-directionality
Cognitive development is multidirectional, meaning that different cognitive abilities can improve or decline at distinct stages of life.
Q5Why is neuroplasticity important for the recovery of brain function after injury?
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✓ Correct answer: Because without neuroplasticity, recovering lost functions would be impossible.
Recovery of brain functions after injury is possible due to neuroplasticity, or the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections.
Q6Which theory suggests that individuals develop their moral understanding through specific stages over time?
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✓ Correct answer: Kohlberg's Theory
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development suggests that individuals move through specific, sequential stages to develop their moral reasoning.
Q7In developmental psychology, those who emphasize the role of genetic inheritance are most aligned with which of the following theories?
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✓ Correct answer: Continuity
Proponents of the continuity theory believe that genetic inheritance plays a key role in the developmental process, suggesting that development is a cumulative and continuous process.
Q8The continuous interaction of heredity and environment that determines an individual's traits is known as:
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✓ Correct answer: Nature versus Nurture
Nature versus Nurture involves the continuous interaction of genetic inheritance (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) that shape an individual's physical and psychological traits.
Q9Which term best describes the belief that human cognitive abilities develop through distinct and sequential stages?
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✓ Correct answer: Stage Theory
Stage theory posits that human cognitive development occurs through a sequence of distinct stages, each characterized by a different kind of thinking.
Q10Psychologists who emphasize the role of nurture are most likely to believe in:
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✓ Correct answer: Behaviorism
Psychologists who stress nurture focus on environmental factors as the primary influence on development. Behaviorism, which emphasizes observable behavior shaped by external stimuli, aligns with this perspective.
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