TheoryCertified Foundational Perioperative Nurse (CFPN) Exam Practice Test Video
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Certified Foundational Perioperative Nurse (CFPN) Exam exam — full Q&A walkthrough
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Q1Sterile surgical instruments need to be stored in an area:
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✓ Correct answer: with controlled access
Sterile surgical instruments must be stored in a controlled access area to maintain sterility and ensure they are not contaminated before use. This restriction is necessary to safeguard patient safety and comply with sterilization protocols.
Q2In a perioperative setting, who is primarily responsible for communicating potential postoperative risks to a patient to obtain informed consent?
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✓ Correct answer: physician.
Answer: physician. While perioperative nurses, surgical technologists, and anesthesiologist assistants can support the communication process, only a physician is responsible for discussing and obtaining consent by communicating risks and outcomes effectively.
Q3Which of the following teams is best suited for developing a new protocol for managing intraoperative emergencies?
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✓ Correct answer: Anesthesiology, surgical services, nursing leadership
A team developing a protocol for intraoperative emergencies should include members from key areas such as anesthesiology for pain and sedation management, surgical services for procedural input, and nursing leadership for overall team coordination during emergencies. This ensures a comprehensive, interdisciplinary approach, leading to effective and practical protocols.
Q4In a code blue situation in the operating room, the perioperative nurse is assisting with airway management. When should the nurse adjust or cease airway support? Time Audio Action to be Taken 0:00 Call for additional help 0:30 Start chest compressions 1:00 Provide positive pressure ventilation; ensure airway support. 2:00 If no response, prepare for advanced airway management 2:30 Anesthesia provider confirms airway secured
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✓ Correct answer: Anesthesia provider confirms airway secured
In a code blue situation, airway management should be maintained until the anesthesia provider has confirmed the airway is secured to ensure patient safety and prevent aspiration.
Q5A patient in the mental health unit experiences a sudden and severe psychiatric emergency that threatens their life. The patient is unable to give consent, and their family is unavailable. What is the most appropriate action the nurse should take regarding consent for immediate intervention?
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✓ Correct answer: Have the psychiatrist document the case as an emergency and proceed with the intervention
Answer: Have the psychiatrist document the case as an emergency and proceed with the intervention In a life-threatening psychiatric emergency, similar to a physical emergency, consent is not required to treat. It is essential to document that the situation is emergent and proceed with necessary interventions to stabilize the patient.
Q6In addition to hypotension and difficulty breathing, which of the following are primary signs of anaphylaxis during a surgical procedure?
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✓ Correct answer: Urticaria (hives) and flushing.
Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can occur suddenly during surgery. It is characterized by cutaneous symptoms such as urticaria (hives) and flushing, in addition to respiratory and cardiovascular symptoms like hypotension and difficulty breathing. Recognition of these signs is crucial for prompt management and treatment.
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