TheoryAG-ACNP Nurse Exam Prep Practice Questions
Free AG-ACNP Nurse Exam Prep practice questions with answers and plain-English explanations. Browse the PDF, video and online mock test.
AG-ACNP Nurse Exam Prep Questions
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Q1What does CRP stand for in the context of inflammatory diseases?
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✓ Correct answer: C-reactive protein
CRP stands for C-reactive protein, which is a substance produced by the liver in response to inflammation. Elevated CRP levels can indicate a wide range of inflammatory or cardiac conditions.
Q2Which of the following best describes acute pericarditis?
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✓ Correct answer: inflammation of the pericardium causing chest pain, fever, and a pericardial friction rub
Acute pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium, the thin sac-like membrane surrounding the heart, which can cause chest pain and other symptoms such as fever or a pericardial friction rub.
Q3Which surgical intervention is used to remove inflamed tissue in patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis?
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✓ Correct answer: synovectomy
Synovectomy is a surgical procedure where the synovial membrane of a joint is removed to reduce pain and improve function in patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis.
Q4What is the primary purpose of using disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?
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✓ Correct answer: To slow the progression of the disease
DMARDs are used to slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis by targeting the underlying processes of the disease, thus preventing joint damage and preserving joint function over time. Immediate pain relief and joint mobility are usually managed through other therapies.
Q5What procedure is also being performed during an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)?
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✓ Correct answer: Biliary stenting
During an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), a biliary stent can be placed to relieve obstructions in the bile or pancreatic ducts, making it a critical non-surgical intervention.
Q6After an acute myocardial infarction, which two medications are typically prescribed to reduce inflammation and prevent further cardiac events?
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✓ Correct answer: Aspirin and statins
Aspirin and statins are commonly prescribed after an acute myocardial infarction. Aspirin helps in reducing the risk of blood clots, while statins help in reducing cholesterol levels and inflammation.
Q7Which medication is recommended for immediate use in a patient presenting with acute pericarditis who is unable to take NSAIDs?
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✓ Correct answer: Colchicine
For patients with acute pericarditis who are unable to take NSAIDs, colchicine is recommended. Colchicine reduces inflammation and prevents recurrence of pericarditis. NSAIDs like ibuprofen and aspirin are typically first-line treatments but are not suitable for patients who cannot tolerate them. Prednisone is a corticosteroid and is generally reserved for severe or refractory cases due to its side effect profile.
Q8Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids are more commonly called:
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✓ Correct answer: Anti-inflammatory medications
NSAIDs and corticosteroids are called anti-inflammatory medications while painkillers are generally referred to as analgesics, antivirals treat viral infections, and antibiotics treat bacterial infections.
Q9Which type of medication is commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis?
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✓ Correct answer: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting the enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, which play a key role in the inflammatory process.
Q10Which combination of therapies is most commonly used to manage acute pericarditis?
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✓ Correct answer: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and colchicine
The standard treatment for acute pericarditis typically includes NSAIDs to reduce inflammation and colchicine to prevent recurrence.
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