Which of the following factors would classify an athlete as requiring special monitoring during high-intensity training?
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ANo significant drop in blood pressure during exercise
BNormal heart rate variability
CMaximal functional capacity of at least 6.0 METs
DSignificant silent ischemia
✓ Correct answer: D. Significant silent ischemiaAnswer: Significant silent ischemia Athletes with significant silent ischemia are at a high risk for cardiac events during high-intensity training. Silent ischemia represents heart muscle ischemia without accompanying symptoms, making it especially dangerous. Similarly to clients in general health assessments, athletes need careful screening to minimize the risk of severe cardiac events. Key factors indicating high risk include: Risk Factor Left ventricular ejection fraction < 40% Survivor of cardiac arrest or sudden death Complex ventricular dysrhythmias MI or cardiac surgery complicated by cardiogenic shock Abnormal hemodynamics with exercise Significant silent ischemia Symptoms of angina pectoris, dizziness, light-headedness, or dyspnea at low levels of exercise Maximal functional capacity of less than 5.0 METs Clinically significant depression or depressive symptoms The other options mentioned generally indicate low to normal risk and do not warrant special monitoring.
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