Read the passage and answer the question.
Passage: 'Restorative justice (RJ) is an approach that brings together victims, offenders, and community members to discuss the impact of a crime and agree how to repair harm. Unlike traditional criminal justice which focuses on punishment, RJ prioritises dialogue and repairing relationships. Studies in England and Wales suggest RJ reduces re-offending in certain contexts, though critics note it requires victims to engage voluntarily and some may find it re-traumatising.'
Which criticism of restorative justice does the passage mention?
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AIt is more expensive than traditional prosecution.
BIt does not hold offenders accountable for their actions.
CIt requires victims to engage voluntarily and may re-traumatise some.
DIt has no evidence base for reducing re-offending.
✓ Correct answer: C. It requires victims to engage voluntarily and may re-traumatise some.The passage states critics note RJ 'requires victims to engage voluntarily and some may find it re-traumatising'. This is the specific criticism mentioned. Other options introduce claims not present in the passage.
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Theory