ALarge-scale purchases of longer-term securities to inject liquidity when short-term rates are near zero
BRaising reserve requirements to restrict bank lending
CSelling government securities to reduce the money supply
DIncreasing the federal funds rate target
✓ Correct answer: A. Large-scale purchases of longer-term securities to inject liquidity when short-term rates are near zeroQE is used when conventional monetary policy is constrained by the zero lower bound on interest rates. By buying long-term Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities, the Fed expands its balance sheet and pushes down long-term yields.
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