A PMHNP is evaluating a patient who has experienced severe trauma. The patient begins to describe their experiences in an overly detailed and lengthy manner, providing a significant amount of irrelevant information. What is the term for this type of speech pattern?
Practise this PMHNP Psych Nurse Exam Prep question free, then download the PDF, watch the video walkthrough, or unlock timed mock exams for the full web bank.
✓ Correct answer: B. CircumstantialityAnswer: Circumstantiality Circumstantial speech involves the inclusion of much unnecessary detail and irrelevant information before finally reaching the point. It is frequently seen in patients with certain mental health disorders such as PTSD. For example, instead of saying "I saw a car accident," the patient might say, "I was driving to the grocery store, which is next to the park where my kids play, and I noticed traffic was heavy, and then I saw a blue car hit a red car—my brother has a red car too." Tangentiality is when a person speaks about a topic but then rapidly talks about unrelated topics and never returns to the original point. Flight of ideas is characterized by rapid, continuous speech with frequent shifts in topic. Perseveration is the persistent repetition of a word, phrase, or idea.
Keep practising. Use the free PMHNP Psych Nurse Exam Prep PDF, watch the YouTube walkthrough, or unlock all 10 web questions with timed mock exams.
Free practice here. Timed mocks when you are ready.
Study the PMHNP Psych Nurse Exam Prep free question explanations, download the PDF, then unlock timed mock exams on the web when you want exam-day practice.