During venous return, skeletal muscle contraction compresses deep veins and moves blood toward the heart. Which structural feature of veins prevents backflow in this process?
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AA thicker tunica media with more smooth muscle than arteries
BPaired cuspal valves (venous valves) projecting from the tunica intima
CSemilunar valves located at the ventricular–vascular junctions
DElastic recoil of the tunica externa generated by dense collagen bundles
✓ Correct answer: B. Paired cuspal valves (venous valves) projecting from the tunica intimaVeins contain paired pocket-like valves that project inward from the tunica intima; these valves open when blood flows toward the heart and snap shut to prevent retrograde flow, making the muscle pump effective.
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