Which of the following measures has been shown to reduce the duration of the second stage of labor?
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✓ Correct answer: B. Upright positions during pushingAnswer: Upright positions during pushing. Upright positions during pushing, such as squatting or sitting, utilize gravity to assist in the descent of the baby, often shortening the second stage of labor. Cold compresses are not shown to reduce the duration of labor, although they might provide comfort. Frequent position changes and continuous vocal coaching are beneficial practices but do not specifically decrease the duration of the second stage.
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