A nurse is caring for a 10-year-old child who is receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should instruct the child on the need to report which sign(s) and/or symptom(s) immediately?
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✓ Correct answer: D. Fever, bleeding gumsAnswer: Fever, bleeding gums. Prior to starting chemotherapy, the patient should be instructed to report fever and any signs of bleeding (like bleeding gums) immediately because these could be indicative of an infection or bleeding disorder, both of which are serious complications. Other signs and symptoms to report include chills, frequent infections, severe headache, and unusual bruising or petechiae. Mild headache and earache, occasional dizziness, and discomfort at the injection site are not typically serious and can often be managed with basic supportive care.
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