In a neonate diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), which of the following conditions would contribute to a decrease in surfactant production?

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TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

Premature birth. Answer: Premature birth. In neonates, particularly those born prematurely, there is often a deficiency in surfactant production due to immature lungs. Surfactant reduces surface tension in the lungs and is crucial for keeping the alveoli open. Increased oxygen levels and decreased $$CO_{2}$$ levels do not directly reduce surfactant production. Term birth typically indicates adequate surfactant levels.

In a neonate diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), which of the following conditions would contribute to a decrease in surfactant production?

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