Megan is a social worker working with a teenager who exhibits signs of anxiety and low self-esteem. The teenager often struggles with peer pressure and experiences difficulty in making decisions. To assess the teenager's decision-making skills and anxiety levels, Megan administers a survey that includes questions about their decision-making processes, their feelings in social situations, and their thoughts when facing peer pressure. Which of the following methods of assessing decision-making and anxiety is Megan using with this teenager?

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TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

Self-report. Answer: Self-report Megan is using a survey to gather information directly from the teenager about their decision-making processes, social anxiety, and feelings regarding peer pressure. This is an example of a self-report information-gathering technique. Self-report measures are widely used in assessing anxiety and decision-making processes as they provide insight into the client's subjective experiences and perspectives. Observation involves observing a person's behavior in real-life situations, which may not capture the teenager's self-reported decision-making and anxiety as effectively as a self-report survey. Psychological testing consists of various standardized assessments of psychological traits and characteristics, which may include anxiety and decision-making styles, but the scenario describes a specific method of self-report assessment. IQ testing is a form of psychological testing designed to measure cognitive ability and intelligence, and it does not provide information about decision-making or anxiety.

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