Every day during third period, Mrs. Johnson's art class experiences consistent disruption caused by a specific student named Jeremiah. Jeremiah is unable to remain seated and frequently exhibits shoulder shrugging behavior. Other students have overheard him mumbling under his breath, and on occasion, he inexplicably hits himself in the head. These disruptive actions persistently occur, and when Jeremiah is approached about them, they intensify.

During a meeting with Jeremiah's parents, Mrs. Johnson uncovers that he is afflicted with which specific disorder?

Question

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

Tourette Syndrome. Tourette Syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations known as tics. These tics can vary from mild to severe and can include actions such as shoulder movements, head-hitting, and vocal mumbling. It is a lifelong condition that usually begins in childhood and can impact a person's daily functioning and social interactions.

Option A (Muscle spasms) - Muscle spasms refer to involuntary contractions of muscles, which are not necessarily associated with the symptoms described in the question. While tics may involve muscle movements, Tourette Syndrome is a specific disorder characterized by these tics.

Option B (Bipolar disorder) - Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. While individuals with bipolar disorder may experience behavioral changes, it does not typically present with the specific symptoms described in the question, such as repetitive shoulder movements and head-hitting.

Option D (Anti-social disorder) - It seems that an incorrect disorder was mentioned as Option D. Antisocial personality disorder refers to a long-term pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. It is unrelated to the symptoms exhibited by Jeremiah, and there is no indication in the question that Jeremiah demonstrates a disregard for others or violates their rights.

In conclusion, the correct answer is C) Tourette Syndrome because Jeremiah's symptoms align with the characteristics of this specific disorder, including repetitive movements, vocalizations, and the escalation of actions when approached. The incorrect answer options (A) Muscle spasms, (B) Bipolar disorder, and (D) Anti-social disorder do not accurately explain the observed behaviors and symptoms described in the question.

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